Whiplash Injury
What is whiplash?
Whiplash
is an injury to the neck caused by the neck bending forcibly forward and then
backward, or vice versa. The injury, which is poorly understood, usually
involves the muscles, discs, nerves, and tendons in the neck.
What causes whiplash?
Most
whiplash injuries are the result of a collision that includes sudden
acceleration or deceleration. Many whiplash injuries occur when a person is
involved in a rear-end automobile collision, or as a result of a sports injury,
particularly during contact sports.
What are the symptoms of whiplash?
The following are the most common symptoms of
whiplash. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently.
Symptoms may include:
·
Neck pain
·
Neck stiffness
·
Dizziness
·
Ringing in ears
·
Blurred vision
·
Concentration or memory problems
·
Irritability
·
Sleeplessness
·
Tiredness
The symptoms of whiplash may resemble other conditions
and medical problems. Always consult your doctor for a diagnosis.
How is whiplash diagnosed?
In
addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic
procedures for whiplash may include the following (as many whiplash injuries
include damage to soft tissue that can't be seen on X-rays):
·
Computed tomography (CT) scan. A
diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer
technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called
slices) of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the
body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed
than general X-rays.
·
Magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI). This diagnostic procedure uses a combination
of large magnets and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and soft
tissue structures within the body.
What is the treatment for whiplash?
Specific treatment for whiplash will be determined by
your doctor based on:
·
Your age, overall health, and medical history
·
Extent of the injury
·
Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures,
or therapies
·
Expectations for the course of the injury
·
Your opinion or preference
Treatment may include:
·
Ice applications for the first 24 hours
·
Cervical collar, with limited use (less
than 3 hours at a time)
·
Gentle, active movement after 24 hours
·
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications
·
Muscle relaxing medications
·
Physical therapy
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