Therapeutic exercise-II
Total
Lecture: 100 Hrs
Time: 3 Hrs.
Total marks: 150
Written:
100
Oral / Practical: 30
Sessional:
20
Therapeutic Exercises:
1. Principle, classification, techniques, physiological
& therapeutic effects, indications & contraindications of therapeutic
exercises.
2. Assessment & evaluation of a patient (region
wise) to plan a therapeutic exercise program.
3. Joint
Mobility – Etiogenesis of Joint stiffness,
general techniques of mobilization, effects, indications, contraindications
& precautions.
4. Muscle
Insufficiency – Etiogenesis of muscle
insufficiency (strength, tone, power endurance & volume), general
techniques of strengthening, effects, indication, contraindications &
precautions.
5. Neuromuscular
In co-ordination – Review normal neuromuscular
coordination, Etiogenesis of neuromuscular in co-ordination & general
therapeutic techniques, effects, indications, contraindications &
precautions.
6. Functional
re-education – General therapeutic techniques
to re-educate ADL’s function.
Posture,
Balance, Gait:
Normal Posture – Overview of the mechanism of normal
posture.
Abnormal Posture – Assessment, Types, etiogenesis,
management, including therapeutic exercises.
Static and Dynamic Balance – Assessment &
management including therapeutic exercises.
Gait – Overview of normal gait & its components.
Gait deviations – Assessment, Types, etiogenesis,
and management, including therapeutic exercises.
Types of walking aids, indications, effects &
various training techniques,
Gait Re-education.
Special Techniques:
1. Introduction to special mobilization &
manipulation techniques (Maitland, Cyriax, Mulligan) effects, indications &
contraindications.
2. Conceptual framework, principle of proprioceptive
neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), Bobath, Rood techniques, including
indications, therapeutic effects, and precautions.
3. Principles of traction, physiological &
therapeutic effects classification, types, indications, contraindications,
techniques of application, operational skills & precautions.
4. Review normal breathing mechanism, types,
techniques, indications, contraindications, therapeutic effects &
precautions of breathing exercises.
5. Group theory – Types, advantages &
disadvantages.
6. Exercises for the normal person – Importance and
effects of exercise to maintain optimal health & its role in the prevention
of diseases. Type, advantages, disadvantages, indications, contraindications
& precautions for all age groups.
7.
Introduction to
Yoga – Conceptual framework, various “asanas”, the body – mind relationship,
effects & precautions.
Practical
To practice
assessment & evaluative procedures, including motor, sensory, neuromotor
co-ordination, vital capacity, limb length & higher functions.
To study &
practice the various techniques of mobilization & manipulation of joints
region wise.
To study &
practice the various techniques of progressive strengthening exercises of
muscles region wise.
To study &
practice the use of various ambulation aids in gait training.
To assess &
evaluate ADL’s and practice various training techniques.
To study &
practice mat exercises.
To assess &
evaluate normal & abnormal posture & practice various corrective
techniques.
To assess &
evaluate equilibrium/balance & practice various techniques to improve
balance.
To study the
structure & functions of hydrotherapy equipment & their application.
To study &
practice various traction techniques, including manual, mechanical &
electrical procedures.
To study &
practice various group exercise therapies.
To practice &
experience effects of basic yoga “asanas”.
To study, plan
& practice exercise programmes for normal persons of various age groups.
Books Recommended:
1. Practical exercise Therapy – Hollis – Blackwell
Scientific Publications.
2. Therapeutic Exercises- Basmajian- - Williams &
Wilkins.
3. Practical Exercise Foundations and Techniques –
Kisner & Colby – R.A. Davis.
4. Proproceptive Neuromusclur Facilitions – Voss et al
– Williams and Wilkins.
5. Principle of Exercises Therapy – Gardiner – C.B.S.
Delhi.
6. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy – Woods – Churchill
Livingstone.
7. Manipulation and Mobilisation extremities and spinal
techniques – Edmond – Mosby.
8. Aquatic Exercise Therapy – Bates and Hanson – W.B.
Saunders.
9. Manual examination and treatment of spine and
exterminates – Wadsworth
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